What are the Symptoms of Kidney Cancer
What are the Causes of Kidney Cancer?
The reasons why kidney cancer occurs are not clear. Kidney cancer is considered common cancer. It can have many risk factors. Doctors say about kidney cancer that some cells of the kidney have mutations in DNA. There is a rapid division of cells due to mutations. Cells begin to grow rapidly after division. Rapidly growing cells develop tumors. Some cells break down and spread to other parts of the body as well. Increasing age, obesity, smoking, and high blood pressure, etc. can increase the risk of kidney cancer.
What are the risk factors for kidney cancer?
There are several risk factors of kidney cancer such as,
Risk of kidney cancer due to old age
The risk of kidney cancer increases with aging. Kidney cancer cases are rare at an early age.
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Reasons for smoking
The body has to face many problems due to smoking. Kidney cancer is also one of them. Those who smoke have a higher risk of kidney cancer. If the person quits smoking wisely, then the risk of kidney cancer can be reduced.
Risk due to obesity
Obesity brings with it many diseases. People who are obese have a higher risk of kidney cancer than other individuals.
Risk due to high blood pressure
High blood pressure also increases the risk of kidney cancer. It would be better to get blood pressure checked from time to time and also take medicine daily if needed.
Kidney failure treatment
People taking kidney failure treatment have a higher risk of kidney cancer. Individuals who have been on dialysis for a long time have an increased likelihood of kidney cancer.
Causes of an inherited syndrome
Individuals who are born with an inherited syndrome also have a risk of kidney cancer. Von Hippel-Lindau disease, Burt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, tubular sclerosis complex, hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma, etc. can be risk factors for kidney cancer. People who have got this syndrome from family have an increased risk of getting kidney cancer. If a person has kidney cancer in the family, it also increases the chances of getting kidney cancer inside the person.
Exposure to certain substances
If you work in a workplace where there is exposure to cadmium or other herbicides, this can also increase the risk of kidney cancer.
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What is the treatment for Kidney Cancer?
Treatment of kidney cancer depends on many factors.
- Overall health
- Types and conditions of kidney cancer
- On the basis of personal preference
- Based on previous treatment for cancer
- Surgery for Kidney Cancer Treatment
Surgery is the first option for kidney cancer treatment. The surgeon may remove all parts of the kidney. You can also remove the tissue around the tumor. The doctor may also remove lymph nodes and other tissue as needed. If a person has a right kidney, a kidney with a tumor can also be removed. Laparoscopic surgery requires only small incisions.
Nonsurgical Option for Kidney Cancer Treatment
If the person suffering from kidney cancer is weak and not in the condition of surgery, then a non-surgical option can be adopted for that person.
Embolization
The catheter (tube) is used in this process. Synthetic materials are transported to the blood vessels with the help of a catheter. Due to this material, the blood supply in the kidney stops, and oxygen and nutrients are also not able to reach. For this reason, the tumor begins to shrink.
Cryoablation
In the process of cryoablation, the doctor inserts small incisions into the tumor and inserts a needle. Nidal contains gas that acts to freeze cancer cells. Then the work of heating the cells is done. By doing this, the cells begin to slowly disappear. These processes can be painful. By doing this, good sales can also cause damage, as well as bleeding and infection problems.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses a powerful drug that attacks cancer cells and works to eliminate them. The help of chemotherapy can prevent cancer progression. These drugs often affect the whole body and also have adverse effects on the body. Once the treatment is over, the side effects also end.
Immunotherapy
The help of immunotherapy increases the body's resistance so that it can be able to fight cancer. Nausea, chills, increased body temperature, and loss of appetite can be problems as its side effects.
Target therapy
The help of target therapy targets specific genes that play an important role in the development of cancer. The help of therapy also interrupts those functions which are responsible for cancer growth.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is not commonly used in kidney cancer. But the help of radiation therapy can prevent cancer cells from growing. The tumor shrinks due to radiation help. Nausea and fatigue problems may be included as a side effect of radiation.
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