What is a Gartner's cyst
A Gartner duct cyst is a type of vaginal cyst. This is a soft-looking cyst, which can be seen through a microscope. It is also known as a mesonephric cyst. This cyst is usually small, with few symptoms. Women having a Gartner cyst or Gartner duct cyst can also cause severe pain during periods, as well as more pain when applying tampons. If care is taken in its treatment, then the size of the cyst also increases. Gartner's duct cyst and metanephric urine have a small resemblance to the ectopic ureter and ipsilateral renal hyperplasia. Symptoms of Gartner cyst include infection, bladder dysfunction, abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, and inability to hold urine.
Who gets Gartner Cyst?
A Gartner duct cyst or cyst in the vagina is a type of vaginal cyst. Gartner cyst is also known as a mesonephric cyst. This cyst is a soft-looking cyst. Which can be seen through a microscope. Gartner duct cysts of the vagina are mostly seen in adult women. In general, this type of vaginal cyst is more common during the age group of 20-75 years, with Gartner cysts accounting for about 12% of all vaginal cyst cases.
What causes Gartner cysts in the vagina?
When a woman is pregnant, the Gartner ducts or mesonephric ducts form on the walls of the vagina during fetal growth and development. These ducts are usually known to disappear after delivery. If it is present even after delivery, some liquid substance gets accumulated in it and due to which Gartner duct cyst occurs in the vagina. The cysts in the vagina or from the mesonephric ducts. The fact to keep in mind is that vaginal Gartner cysts are not caused by any sexually transmitted disease.
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What are the symptoms of Vaginal Gartner or Vaginal Cyst?
When a woman has a Gartner cyst or a Gartner duct cyst, she may experience the following symptoms. Although most of these cysts are benign, they do not show any specific symptoms or signs. But you can find out from the following symptoms, a woman may have Gartner cyst or Gartner duct cyst
Symptoms of a cyst in the vagina are usually a cyst that can be filled with liquid, it may contain pus, pus.
Gartner cysts are usually soft. Usually it can be like a polyp on the wall of the vagina.
Gartner cysts can be of different sizes.
When there is a cyst in the vagina, a lump is felt inside the vagina.
Pressure and pain in the affected area due to the large size of the cyst.
Pain or discomfort when using a tampon.
There is discomfort in the vagina while walking or sitting on the cyst.
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What problems can a Gartner cyst cause?
Although there is no special complication in the case of Gartner cyst, in some cases it can be the following problem.
Due to Gartner cyst, women remain under stress about the possibility of cancer.
Gartner cysts can also cause fever and infection.
Pain during intercourse due to Gartner cyst.
Gartner cyst causes more bleeding during periods.
In the case of Gartner cyst, one has to resort to C-section delivery in pregnancy.
How is Gartner cyst or vaginal cyst tested?
If a woman sees the symptoms of a Gartner cyst or a cyst in the vagina, then Gartner cyst can be identified and treated by examining it. The following procedures can be adapted to test for Gartner cyst in the vagina.
The medical history of the woman having Gartner cyst is evaluated and a thorough pelvic exam is done.
Tests (if necessary) to rule out sexually transmitted infections.
If the tumor is large, radiological testing may also be done.
An ultrasound scan of the abdomen may be done.
Transvaginal ultrasound of the uterus is performed.
MRI scans of the abdomen and pelvis may be done.
A vaginal biopsy is done.
How is cyst in the vagina treated?
If a woman has a Gartner cyst or a cyst in the vulva, it is important to be treated in time. When symptoms of Gartner cyst are seen in a woman, then Gartner cyst is treated by doing tests based on those symptoms. Gartner cyst in the vagina can be treated with the following procedures-
If the woman does not have any symptoms of Gartner cyst, then after examining a Gartner cyst may advise to wait and watch.
Gartner cyst can also be treated with the procedure of sitz bath. Multiple dips in a tub filled with warm water for a period of 3-4 days can rupture the cyst and allow the liquid to drain on its own. However, this treatment is not effective in all cases of Gartner cyst.
In some cases of Gartner cysts, the cyst is also infected, if it is infected with bacteria then it is treated with antibiotics.
If you have a Gartner cyst, if antibiotics do not clear the infection, surgery can also be used to remove the cyst.
If there is a problem with Gartner cyst during pregnancy, then C-section delivery can be done.
Care should be taken from the outset with regular screenings and check-ups to avoid cysts.
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